Understanding Your Paystub: FICA, Federal Brackets & State Estimates
W-2 employees pay 7.65% payroll tax from their very first dollar earned (6.2% Social Security up to $184,500 in 2026 plus 1.45% Medicare). By contrast, Single filers owe $0 in federal income tax on their first $16,100 of 2026 gross wages thanks to the Standard Deduction. State tax shown uses each state's middle-bracket effective benchmark above an estimated $5,500 state standard allowance (zero in AK, FL, NV, NH, SD, TN, TX, WA, and WY).